Portfolio Theory & Modern Finance

Portfolio Turnover and Transaction Costs

TL;DR

High portfolio turnover indicates that the investor is trying to capitalize on opportunities through frequent trading, while transaction costs can reduce long-term returns. For example, an investor with 1,000,000 TL in annual trades has a turnover rate of 2, indicating they change assets twice a year.

8 min read

How high turnover erodes returns. Impact of commissions, spreads, and slippage on BIST.

What Is It?

For detailed information, see our portfolio management guide. Consider alongside diversification and rebalancing strategies.

Application on BIST

Use our stock screener and portfolio simulator to apply this strategy on BIST. Measure risk-adjusted performance with the Sharpe ratio.

Test your portfolio in the simulator.
Go to Simulator →

Related articles: Portfolio Management Guide, MPT, Diversification, Rebalancing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is portfolio turnover?
Portfolio turnover is a measure of how frequently an investor changes the assets in their portfolio. For example, an investor who trades 1,000,000 TL worth of assets and has an average portfolio value of 500,000 TL can calculate a turnover rate of 2.
How is portfolio turnover calculated?
Portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the total value of trades made during a specific period by the average value of the portfolio. For instance, an investor with 1,000,000 TL in trades and an average portfolio of 500,000 TL has a turnover rate of 2.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of high portfolio turnover?
High portfolio turnover offers opportunities to capitalize on short-term price fluctuations but can increase transaction costs, reducing long-term returns. For example, an investor who frequently trades may decrease their net returns due to commission fees.
What are transaction costs?
Transaction costs are the direct and indirect expenses incurred during stock transactions. Direct costs include commissions and taxes, while indirect costs arise from factors like market liquidity and price impact.
What are the benefits of low portfolio turnover?
Low portfolio turnover can minimize transaction costs, potentially increasing long-term returns. For example, an investor who trades less can reduce commissions and other expenses, boosting their net gains.
This content does not constitute investment advice. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Make your investment decisions based on your own risk profile.
Related Articles
BIST'te Yatırım İçin Grafik Okuma Teknikleri Nelerdir?
Portfolio Theory & Modern Finance
BIST'te Yatırım İçin Grafik Okuma Teknikleri Nelerdir?

BIST'te grafik okuma teknikleri ile daha bilinçli yatırım kararları alın. Temel grafik türleri ve göstergelerin nasıl kullanılacağını keşfedin.

Türkiye'de Otomatik Yatırım ve Robo-Advisor Platformları (2026)
Portfolio Theory & Modern Finance
Best Robo-Advisors for Automated Investing in Turkey (2026)

Best robo-advisors and automated investing platforms in Turkey. Factor portfolios, TEFAS funds, and algorithmic strategies compared.

BIST'te Yatırım Yaparken Hangi Teknik Analiz Araçları Kullanılmalı?
Portfolio Theory & Modern Finance
BIST'te Yatırım Yaparken Hangi Teknik Analiz Araçları Kullanılmalı?

BIST'te yatırım yaparken kullanmanız gereken temel teknik analiz araçlarını keşfedin. Başarı oranınızı artırın!

Early access —
First 1,000 users get 1 year Premium free
No credit card needed
Sign Up Free
← All Articles